The Stages of Periodontal/Gum Diseases
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The Stages of Periodontal/Gum Diseases

  • Healthy gums: Healthy gums are firm and pink. They do not bleed when you brush or floss.
  • Gingivitis: It is usually the first stage of gum disease. The gums become red, swollen and bleed easily. If left untreated it can lead to periodontitis.
  • Early (Mild) Periodontitis: This is the beginning of bone and tissue loss around the teeth. Pockets form as gums separate from teeth. Periodontitis can only be treated by a dental professional
  • Moderate Periodontitis: Pockets between tooth and gum deepen. There is more bone loss. Teeth may loosen or separate.
  • Severe Periodontitis: Pockets deepen and pus may form. There is extensive bone loss. Teeth become very loose and abscess.